Denmark wants answers following report of US spying in Greenland


Summary

Fallout

New fallout from a report revealing the Trump administration is ramping up spying efforts in Greenland, has led the Danish foreign minister to announce he’s calling the U.S. ambassador to Denmark to get clarification on the matter.

Impact

The report by the Wall Street Journal is creating more friction in an already rocky diplomatic relationship between traditional allies as both Denmark and the U.S. try to maintain friendly ties.

US annexation

The reported spying comes as President Donald Trump has repeatedly vowed to annex Greenland, citing national security concerns and is reportedly interested in its mineral resources.


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Summary

Fallout

New fallout from a report revealing the Trump administration is ramping up spying efforts in Greenland, has led the Danish foreign minister to announce he’s calling the U.S. ambassador to Denmark to get clarification on the matter.

Impact

The report by the Wall Street Journal is creating more friction in an already rocky diplomatic relationship between traditional allies as both Denmark and the U.S. try to maintain friendly ties.

US annexation

The reported spying comes as President Donald Trump has repeatedly vowed to annex Greenland, citing national security concerns and is reportedly interested in its mineral resources.


Full story

Following reported spying by the U.S. in Greenland, Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said Wednesday, May 7, that he’s summoning the acting U.S. ambassador to Denmark. The move comes after a report by The Wall Street Journal on Tuesday, May 6, citing sources familiar with the matter, which revealed that the Trump administration ordered U.S. spy agencies to identify residents who support Trump’s desire to annex the semiautonomous island.

What did the report say?

The WSJ reported that U.S. intelligence agencies were directed to “identify people in Greenland and Denmark who support U.S. objectives for the island.” The Journal additionally reports that the order instructed agency leaders in a “collection emphasis message,” which is typically sent to assist intelligence agencies in prioritizing and directing resources to targets of “high-interest.” The Central Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency were among those reportedly included in the directive, which told leaders to monitor “Greenland’s independence movement” as well as “attitudes to American efforts to extract resources on the island.”

What happens now?

Rasmussen spoke to the media during a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Poland.

“I have read the article in The Wall Street Journal and it worries me greatly because we do not spy on friends,” Rasmussen said. “We are going to call in the U.S. acting ambassador for a discussion at the foreign ministry to see if we can confirm this information, which is somewhat disturbing.”

The Wall Street Journal said that it’s rare for the U.S. to spy on an ally, reserving such action for hostile countries that are viewed as a threat to America’s national security. 

How is the Trump administration responding?

The U.S. State Department declined to comment on the report, saying it does not discuss sensitive intelligence issues. It deferred to a previous comment from National Security Council spokesperson James Hewitt, who said that President Donald Trump has been very consistent in his concern for the security of Greenland and the Arctic.

“The Wall Street Journal should be ashamed of aiding deep state actors who seek to undermine the President by politicizing and leaking classified information,” Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said in a statement. “They are breaking the law and undermining our nation’s security and democracy.”

Trump has continually vowed to annex Greenland, and has not ruled out force in taking over the Danish territory. Vice President JD Vance also visited the island in March. Shortly after, the U.S. military chief in Greenland was fired after she sent an email to staff distancing herself from Vance, which the Trump administration said “undermined” the vice president.

Ongoing diplomatic dispute

The vow to annex land owned by a U.S. ally created friction between the U.S. and leaders of Denmark and Greenland. They have stated that the Danish territory is not for sale, and assert continued talks about a U.S. takeover of the island hurt their relationship with the U.S, declaring Greenlanders can decide on their own future. A January poll shows that 85% of Greenlanders do not support a U.S. annexation of the island. The roughly 56,000 people who live there have access to Denmark’s universal health care, as well as other benefits of Danish citizenship.

Walking a fine line

Denmark has tried to walk a fine line, seeking to maintain a good relationship with the U.S. while trying to snuff out any efforts to annex its island territory in the Arctic.

The Trump administration maintains that it’s not giving up on annexing Greenland, and argues that it is vital to U.S. national security.  The administration is also reportedly interested in Greenland’s rare earth minerals, as well as oil resources. Trump’s goals have created a diplomatic spat with Greenland and Denmark, as both traditional allies now navigate an increasingly rocky relationship.

Alex Delia (Deputy Managing Editor), Michael Edwards (Video Editor), and Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

This story matters because the leak of spying information from the U.S. could cause a diplomatic row between allies, with Denmark summoning the acting U.S. ambassador over the leak.

Intelligence operations

According to the Wall Street Journal, U.S. spy agencies were directed to monitor Greenland's independence movement and identify people supportive of U.S. objectives for the island, which Danish Foreign Minister Rasmussen called "disturbing."

Territorial ambitions

The Trump administration's continued interest in annexing Greenland despite overwhelming opposition from Greenlanders, with 85% against such actions according to a January poll.

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Behind the numbers

The articles reference Greenland's population of nearly 57,000 people, most of whom are indigenous. This small population occupies the world's largest island that isn't a continent, with about 80% of its territory covered in ice. According to reporting, a recent poll showed that the majority of these nearly 57,000 inhabitants desire independence and oppose annexation by the United States.

History lesson

Greenland has been part of the Kingdom of Denmark for hundreds of years and was granted home rule in 1979, expanding its autonomy while Denmark maintains control over foreign affairs and defense. The U.S. has long-standing strategic interests in Greenland, establishing military bases there during WWII when Nazi Germany occupied Denmark. In 1951, the U.S. secured a defense agreement with Denmark allowing it extensive access to Greenland.

Global impact

The U.S. interest in Greenland is part of broader Arctic competition involving Russia and China. As climate change melts Arctic ice, new shipping routes and access to resources are emerging.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Greenland spying report as a disturbing breach of trust and a diplomatic crisis, emphasizing the alleged U.S. overreach and potential annexation ambitions, capturing this strain using charged terms like “spying” and “disturbing.”
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right stress respect for Greenland’s self-determination, highlighting U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s reassurances and framing the issue within international security, using phrases like “boiling” or “frantic” to dramatize Denmark’s reaction without fully condemning U.S. intentions.

Media landscape

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73 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen is summoning the acting U.S. ambassador to Denmark for clarification regarding spying activities in Greenland, as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
  • The Wall Street Journal alleges that the U.S. is intensifying intelligence gathering in Greenland, linking it to President Donald Trump's interest in acquiring the island.
  • Rasmussen expressed his unease about the reported spying, stating, "We do not spy on friends," and highlighting the need for direct discussions with the US ambassador.
  • Leaders of Denmark and Greenland maintain that future decisions about Greenland will be made by its citizens.

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Key points from the Center

  • Denmark's foreign affairs chief called in the leading U.S. diplomat in the country on Wednesday to demand clarification regarding American intelligence activities targeting Greenland.
  • The summons followed a Wall Street Journal report citing unnamed sources that U.S. intelligence agencies increased efforts to learn about Greenland's independence and views on U.S. Resource extraction.
  • Rasmussen called the report 'very worrying' and said, "We don’t spy between friends," while Greenland's prime minister stated Greenland will never be a 'piece of property' for sale.
  • Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen recently told the U.S. during a Greenland visit, "you cannot annex another country," despite U.S. officials arguing that international security justified their interest.
  • The incident highlights tensions over Greenland, a semi-autonomous, mineral-rich Danish territory coveted by President Donald Trump, with Washington pledging to respect Greenland's self-determination.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Right

  • Denmark will summon the U.S. Chargé d'Affaires for an explanation regarding a Wall Street Journal report on U.S. Intelligence gathering in Greenland, a Danish territory.
  • Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen described the reported actions as 'very worrying' and stated, 'we don’t spy between friends.'
  • Greenland's Prime Minister remarked that the island 'will never, ever be a piece of property that can be bought by just anyone.'
  • The Wall Street Journal reported that U.S. Officials under Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard are gathering information on Greenland's independence movement.

Report an issue with this summary

Other (sources without bias rating):

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Timeline

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    May 7

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  • Greenland’s political landscape shifted dramatically following parliamentary elections on Tuesday, March 11, as the center-right Demokraatit Party secured an unexpected victory. The pro-business party, which supports a gradual approach to independence from Denmark, unseated the left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party, which had governed for years.
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    Mar 12

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Timeline

  • The U.S. is reportedly increasing intelligence-gathering efforts on Greenland, amid Trump's stated interest in acquiring the Arctic island.
    Kristian Tuxen Ladegaard Berg / SOPA Images via Reuters Connect
    International
    May 7

    US reportedly intensifying intelligence-gathering efforts on Greenland

    The United States is reportedly increasing its intelligence-gathering efforts focused on Greenland, according to The Wall Street Journal, which cited two individuals familiar with the matter. The move appears to align with President Donald Trump’s previously expressed interest in acquiring the Arctic island, which remains a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. What kind…

  • The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week with a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory.
    Thierry Monasse/Getty Images
    International
    Apr 4

    Danish prime minister tells US it cannot annex Greenland

    The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week to deliver a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen spent three days on the world’s largest island, which is a semi-autonomous territory belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark. President Donald Trump repeatedly said the United States should…

  • President Donald Trump is renewing his push for a U.S. takeover of Greenland, and suggested NATO may have to get involved.
    Reuters
    International
    Mar 14

    ‘Enough is enough’: Greenland PM on Trump annex campaign

    President Donald Trump has once again pushed his campaign to annex Greenland. Trump told NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte on Thursday, March 13, that the U.S. needs to take control of the semi-autonomous Danish territory to enhance global security. “You know, Mark, we need the international security. Not just security, international,” Trump said. “We have…

  • Greenland’s political landscape shifted dramatically following parliamentary elections on Tuesday, March 11, as the center-right Demokraatit Party secured an unexpected victory. The pro-business party, which supports a gradual approach to independence from Denmark, unseated the left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party, which had governed for years.
    Getty Images
    International
    Mar 12

    Greenland’s opposition party wins election amid political shift

    Greenland’s political landscape shifted dramatically following parliamentary elections Tuesday, March 11. The center-right Demokraatit Party secured an unexpected victory. The pro-business party, which supports a gradual approach to independence from Denmark, unseated the left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party, which had governed for years. The election occurred amid growing calls for independence and renewed U.S. interest…

  • The United States is studying the cost of potentially occupying Greenland, as reported by the Washington Post.
    Steffen Trumpf/picture alliance via Getty Images
    International
    Feb 5

    Greenland bans foreign political donations amid renewed US interest

    Full Story Lawmakers in Greenland on Tuesday, Feb. 4, seemed to be safeguarding against U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to acquire the island territory, officially owned by Denmark. Greenland’s parliament passed a measure that bans political donations from foreign or anonymous contributors. What does the new bill say? The language in the bill says it…

  • A bill to allow President-elect Donald Trump to talk with Denmark about the acquisition of Greenland has been introduced in the U.S. House.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 14

    US House bill OKs Trump talks with Denmark over Greenland purchase

    President-elect Donald Trump’s allies in Congress are working to deliver on his vow to make Greenland part of the United States. Republican Rep. Andy Ogles of Tennessee introduced a bill on Monday, Jan. 13, to allow Trump to enter into talks with Denmark over purchasing the arctic island on his first day in office. The…

  • U.S. relations with Greenland under the second term of President Donald Trump is already taking a new shape.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 13

    Denmark, Greenland call for meeting with Trump to strengthen US ties

    U.S. relations with Greenland under the second term of President-elect Donald Trump are already taking a new shape. In December, Trump posted on Truth Social, expressing interest in buying the island, a move that sparked immediate reactions. Greenland’s Prime Minister Mute Egede rejected the idea of the island “being for sale,” as did Denmark’s leadership,…

  • It's the question plaguing Danish experts as Trump threatens military and economic force to take Greenland from Denmark.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Jan 9

    What does Trump want with Greenland when US already has military control?

    President-elect Donald Trump is threatening military and economic force against Denmark to gain control of Greenland. The autonomous territory is part of the Denmark kingdom, while the U.S. has maintained a military presence there since World War II. “We need it for national security. That’s for the free world. I’m talking about protecting the free world,”…

  • Greenland is largely a self-governing territory, but Denmark holds ultimate authority over the island, which is rich in valuable minerals.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 6

    Greenland vows independence from Denmark following Trump’s offer to buy

    Greenland is largely a self-governing territory, but Denmark still holds ultimate authority over the island, which is rich in valuable minerals. Greenland’s prime minister is now pushing for full independence, despite opposition from Denmark’s king. Prime Minister Múte Egede has called for Greenland to “break free” from what he referred to as “the shackles of…

  • In a series of posts over the weekend, President-elect Donald Trump criticized the tolls that ships must pay to use the Panama Canal.
    Getty Images
    International
    Dec 23

    Panama Canal, Canada, Greenland: Trump’s early foreign policy targets

    In a series of posts over the weekend of Dec. 21, President-elect Donald Trump criticized the tolls that ships must pay to use the Panama Canal, a key waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The fees, set and collected by the Panamanian government, can range from $3,000 to $500,000 depending on a vessel’s size…