Hegseth orders new review of US military withdrawal from Afghanistan


Summary

Afghanistan withdrawal review

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has ordered a comprehensive review of the U.S. military’s withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. According to the content, this withdrawal resulted in the deaths of 13 U.S. servicemembers and 170 civilians in a suicide bombing outside Kabul airport.

Accountability and transparency

Secretary Hegseth stated in a memo that he and President Trump have pledged 'full transparency for what transpired during our military withdrawal from Afghanistan.' Hegseth emphasized the Department of Defense’s duty to investigate the facts for both the American public and the servicemembers involved in Afghanistan.

Leadership and panel composition

Sean Parnell, the assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs and a combat veteran, will lead the review team. According to the article, the panel also includes Lt. Col. Stuart Scheller, who has publicly criticized the withdrawal, and Jerry Dunleavy, who has participated in previous congressional investigations on the subject.


Summary

Afghanistan withdrawal review

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has ordered a comprehensive review of the U.S. military’s withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. According to the content, this withdrawal resulted in the deaths of 13 U.S. servicemembers and 170 civilians in a suicide bombing outside Kabul airport.

Accountability and transparency

Secretary Hegseth stated in a memo that he and President Trump have pledged 'full transparency for what transpired during our military withdrawal from Afghanistan.' Hegseth emphasized the Department of Defense’s duty to investigate the facts for both the American public and the servicemembers involved in Afghanistan.

Leadership and panel composition

Sean Parnell, the assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs and a combat veteran, will lead the review team. According to the article, the panel also includes Lt. Col. Stuart Scheller, who has publicly criticized the withdrawal, and Jerry Dunleavy, who has participated in previous congressional investigations on the subject.


Full story

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, on Tuesday, May 20, ordered a “comprehensive review” of the U.S. military’s chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. The withdrawal led to the deaths of 13 U.S. service members and 170 civilians, killed in a suicide bomb attack outside the Kabul airport.

“President Trump and I have formally pledged full transparency for what transpired during our military withdrawal from Afghanistan. The Department of Defense has an obligation, both to the American people and to the warfighters who sacrificed their youth in Afghanistan, to get to the facts,” Secretary Hegseth wrote in a memo to senior Pentagon leadership.

Previous reviews and testimony

Officials have previously conducted numerous reviews of the 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan.

High-ranking U.S. military leaders, such as then-Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and then-U.S. Gen. Mark Milley, have testified before members of Congress.

The Biden administration said the chaotic and disorderly outcome of the pullout was mainly due to decisions made earlier by the Trump administration, citing its 2020 agreement with the Taliban and the drawdown of U.S. troops as key factors.

Sean Parnell to lead special review team

Hegseth is directing Sean Parnell, the assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs and senior advisor, to lead a team that will investigate the deadly U.S. military withdrawal. The Pentagon chief suggested the review will dig into previous investigations, reassess the facts and decisions made, and aim to hold people accountable to the public and the military.

“This team will ensure accountability to the American people and the warfighters of our great nation,” Hegseth wrote.

Parnell is a combat veteran who previously served in Afghanistan for 16 months between 2006 and 2007 and was injured in combat.

Special panel members announced

The Defense Department also announced Lt. Col. Stuart Scheller, a Marine officer who has received combat honors and publicly criticized the Afghanistan withdrawal and Jerry Dunleavy, an author, journalist and investigator who helped lead the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s investigation into the Afghanistan withdrawal, will both serve on the special review panel.

“Sean and his team will look at the facts, examine the sources, interview witnesses, analyze the decision making, and post-mortem the chain of events that led to one of America’s darkest moments,” a press release from the DOD states.

Devin Pavlou (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The decision by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to initiate another review of the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan underscores ongoing debates over accountability, decision-making, and the consequences of major military actions, especially after prior investigations and significant loss of life.

Accountability

The review seeks to clarify responsibility for the decisions and actions during the withdrawal, aiming to address public and political demands for holding individuals or agencies accountable for the deadly outcome.

Decision-making

Examining the processes and judgment calls involved is critical to understanding both the immediate and systemic challenges faced during the operation.

Political context

The story is set against a backdrop of partisan criticism and accusations of blame between the Trump and Biden administrations, highlighting how such military events are deeply intertwined with ongoing political debates and leadership legacies.

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Behind the numbers

The withdrawal from Afghanistan resulted in the deaths of 13 U.S. service members and approximately 170 Afghan civilians during the Abbey Gate suicide bombing. Over 124,000 people, including U.S. citizens and Afghans, were evacuated in a matter of days. Reports claim that billions of dollars of U.S. military equipment were left behind.

Community reaction

Military families, veterans, and advocacy groups have called for a full accounting of the withdrawal, expressing grief and frustration over the loss of American and Afghan lives. Some groups have welcomed the new review as a step toward closure and accountability, while others remain skeptical that any additional investigation will result in meaningful change.

Context corner

The U.S. presence in Afghanistan lasted nearly 20 years, initiated after the September 11, 2001, attacks. The 2021 withdrawal followed a 2020 U.S.-Taliban agreement to end U.S. involvement, but the manner and speed of the final exit raised concerns about planning and execution, especially as the Taliban quickly regained control and chaos ensued at Kabul airport.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Afghanistan withdrawal primarily as a “catastrophic event” emphasizing humanitarian consequences and the evacuation of over 124,000 Afghans and Americans, portraying the review as a crucial step to restore “faith and trust” with the military and public.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right focus aggressively on blaming the Biden administration for a “disastrous and embarrassing” “debacle,” employing emotionally charged terms like “legacy media” defense and stressing demands for accountability.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered a comprehensive review of the U.S. Military's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 to ensure accountability for the event.
  • The review, led by Sean Parnell, will analyze past investigations into the chaotic withdrawal and the Abbey Gate bombing that killed 13 U.S. Service members and 170 Afghans.
  • Stuart Scheller, who was court-martialed for criticizing senior leaders, will participate in the review as noted by Hegseth.
  • Previous investigations received criticism for the Biden administration's handling of the withdrawal, which both Donald Trump and Joe Biden desired.

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Key points from the Center

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has ordered a comprehensive review into the 2021 Afghanistan withdrawal, overseen by his adviser Sean Parnell.
  • A panel will examine the findings of the CENTCOM investigation into the Kabul airport bombing that killed 13 U.S. Service members.
  • The panel aims to provide the complete picture of the events and regain trust with the American people, according to Hegseth's memo.

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Key points from the Right

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has ordered a review of the U.S. Military withdrawal from Afghanistan that occurred under the Biden administration.
  • The suicide bombing at Kabul International Airport's Abbey Gate resulted in the deaths of 13 U.S. Service members and 170 civilians, as noted in Hegseth's memo.
  • Sean Parnell will lead the review, which aims to analyze decision-making during the withdrawal and ensure accountability.
  • Previous investigations criticized the Biden administration for not adequately preparing for the withdrawal, leading to chaotic evacuations and danger for personnel.

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